Generative AI

Generative AI workflows

Imagining patent drafting as a cloud-based, agentic AI workspace, and rebuilding Rowan Patents' desktop tool from the ground up as the sole product designer on the project.

Company
Rowan Patents, a part of Clarivate
Role
Sole Product Designer
Team
PMs, engineers, SMEs
When
2026
Overview

Clarivate provides trusted intellectual property data, software, and expertise that help companies drive innovation and protect critical IP assets. Rowan Patents software brings together every element of a patent application (specification, claims, and drawings), cutting down laborious busywork like part numbering and claim support tracking.

My mandate: lead the end-to-end design of Rowan Cloud, an AI platform replacing the legacy desktop tool with an agentic drafting experience.

Rowan Cloud landing page showing recent files, project status badges, and a searchable projects table
The Rowan Cloud landing page: a persistent home for files and projects, replacing the file-system-dependent desktop app.
The problem

Rowan's existing desktop architecture couldn't meet the level of AI-assisted drafting practitioners had started to expect. Competitors like Solve Intelligence, DeepIP, and Patlytics were resetting the bar for speed, automation, and accessibility. The drafting process itself wasn't changing, but the expectation for how fast a usable first draft could appear was moving fast.

The real question: could Rowan's architecture, information design, and interaction model support an AI-native workflow?

Strengths

  • Integrated drawing, figure, and reference-numeral tools tied directly to claims and spec
  • Local or cloud AI deployment choice for firms wanting tight control
  • Backed by Clarivate's broader IP data and management ecosystem

Weaknesses

  • AI assistance was task-based only, with no agentic, multi-step workflow
  • No Microsoft Word integration; drafting confined to its own desktop interface
  • Didn't learn from past filings; limited firm-specific customization

Opportunities

  • Extend agentic capabilities to match connected competitor workflows
  • Leverage Clarivate's broader IP intelligence to add analytics
  • Deepen Word-adjacent interoperability to reduce firm switching friction

Threats

  • Competitors moving faster toward agentic, end-to-end AI workflows
  • Well-funded rivals investing heavily in AI R&D
  • Firms standardizing on Word- or browser-native platforms over desktop tools
Users & audience

Two audiences had to share one workspace:

  • Internal practitioners: Clarivate's internal drafting services team, who draft patents on behalf of clients as a paid service.
  • External customers: patent law firms and in-house patent attorneys who draft and manage their own applications.
My role

I owned user research and synthesis, ideation, prototyping, usability testing, and visual design across the entire project, partnering directly with a product manager and engineering team on scope and delivery.

Whiteboard sketch mapping the drafting workflow from intake through drafting, review, refinement, and export/file
Early whiteboarding of the drafting workflow (intake, drafting, review, refinement, and export) before any screen was drawn.
Scope & constraints
  • Cloud migration: the product had to move from a desktop application to a cloud solution, a fundamental shift in architecture, not just a visual refresh.
  • Generative AI & agentic features: the product had to feel meaningfully faster and more automated without sacrificing the accuracy patent professionals depend on.
  • Trust and accuracy: the product had to maintain the quality and accuracy patent professionals depend on, even as more of the drafting work moved to AI.

My Process

Process: research

I benchmarked Rowan's desktop experience against emerging AI-native competitors. The clearest opportunity: practitioners wanted a fast, credible first draft generated from whatever inputs they already had on hand, not a rigid intake form.

That shaped four core use cases: IDF only, IDF + existing claims, IDF + drawings, and IDF + claims + drawings. This mattered because the product had to flex around whatever a practitioner already had, rather than forcing everyone through the same intake.

Process: IA

Using the four use cases, I mapped the information architecture and task flows for the new platform, then built rough wireframes to test the shape of the experience with users and stakeholders, in particular the wizard's steps and how imported material (specs, disclosures, drawings) would be handled. Revisions followed rounds of usability feedback.

Information architecture diagram mapping landing page, document upload, claim drafting, figure creation, AI-generated draft, and export flows
First draft of Information architecture with notes from workshop.
Iterating the wizard
Version 1

A simple workflow: New File → Prepare Inputs → Generate. New File captured document info, template selection, and an optional upload of the IDF, claims, and figures, all on one screen. Prepare Inputs let practitioners build from a blank state or edit imported claims and figures through a tabbed interface. Generate produced the rest of the application and dropped the practitioner into a two-tab workspace.

Version 1 wireframe of the New File screen with document info, template selection, and IDF, claims, and figures upload
New File: document info, template selection, and IDF, claims, and figures upload, all on one screen.
Version 1 wireframe of the Prepare Inputs step showing the claims editor with a sections list and claim dependency structure
Prepare Inputs: practitioners could build from a blank state or edit imported claims through a tabbed interface.
Version 1 wireframe of the generated file workspace with a document editor, claims sections list, and file status
Generate: the completed application dropped the practitioner into a two-tab workspace.

Version 2

After user and SME review, "Prepare Inputs" split into sequential steps. Claims and figures import moved to their own steps; IDF upload stayed in Project Setup. Each step let practitioners start from scratch or import a file; either path landed in the same editors.

Version 2 screenshot of the Project Setup step in a cloud-native step-by-step wizard
Version 2: one dense screen became a step-by-step wizard, each step scoped to a single decision.

Version 3

A Plan step before generation, and agentic editing inside the workspace. Feedback showed practitioners wanted to review and customize the AI's instructions before committing to a full generation, so a Plan step let them review a reference document and send special instructions before generating. Once generated, the Plan could be refined before clicking Generate.

Prepare Plan screen with AI instructions, pre-created prompt options, and a list of documents to use for plan generation
Prepare Plan: practitioners add AI instructions and confirm which documents the plan should draw from before generating it.
Editable plan document with primary embodiment, comments, inventive concepts, planned figures, and a figure coverage matrix, alongside an AI Assistant panel
The generated plan is fully editable and doubles as the instructions the AI follows to generate the full specification.

Alongside that, a right-side AI chat panel was added to both the Claims editor and the main application text editor, with read-and-write access to edit the document directly, mid-task progress feedback so multi-step edits never read as a silent pause, and approval required before any change landed.

The Finished Product

Landing page

The landing page is a persistent home for a practitioner's work: a hero prompt to create a new file, a strip of recently touched files for jumping back in, and a searchable, sortable table of every project in the workspace. Templates and account settings each live on their own subpage off the landing page, so file management stays front and center while configuration stays one click away.

Rowan Cloud landing page showing a create-new-file prompt, recent files with status badges, and a searchable projects table
Create a new file, reopen a recent one, or search and manage every project, all from a single landing page, with templates and settings tucked into their own subpages.
Setting up a project

The Project Setup step is where practitioners add project details, select a template, and import disclosure matters: the one piece of Version 1's single screen that stayed put as its own step.

Project Setup step showing Document Information, Select a Template, and a Disclosure Matter table with a file mid-upload
Document info, template, and disclosure matter uploads all live in the Project Setup step, with upload progress shown inline.
Preparing inputs

Claims and figures each got their own step, and each step offered the same choice: import an existing document or start from scratch. In the Claims step, practitioners could upload a DOCX or PDF (or paste copied text) to populate their claims automatically, or open the structured claim drafting editor and start writing.

Claims step with two options: Start Drafting in a structured claim editor, or Import Claims by uploading a DOCX or PDF or pasting copied text
The Claims step: start drafting in the structured editor, or import an existing claims document.

Numbering and tracking claim dependencies had been time-consuming for users due to the cascading impact of a single edit; claim tags took that burden off them automatically, renumbering and reflowing dependent claims as they edited.

Claims editor showing a numbered list of independent and dependent claims with claim 5 selected for editing
The claims editor, with dependency tags keeping numbering and cross-references consistent as claims are added or edited.

The Figures step worked the same way: import an existing figures document to have it parsed into individual figures, or create a first figure and build out from there with guided structure.

Figures step with two options: Add Your First Figure with guided structure, or Import Figures by uploading a PDF or image files to be parsed
The Figures step: create a first figure with guided structure, or import an existing figures document to be parsed automatically.

For figures, parts are numbered and named once in a shared list, then placed directly onto the figure, eliminating the manual part-renumbering busywork that used to run throughout the application. A lightweight toggle also let practitioners compare their placed part labels against an imported reference image before the numbering reached the spec.

Figure editor showing a smartwatch drawing with numbered part labels (102, 104, 106, 108) placed from a shared parts list
Parts are named once in a shared list, then placed directly onto the figure, with no manual renumbering.
Human in the loop

To generate high-quality patent application text, practitioners needed the chance to shape the approach before the AI committed to it. The Plan step summarized the primary embodiment, inventive concepts, planned figures, and a claim-to-figure coverage matrix, reviewable and editable either by hand or by prompting the AI panel, before a single word of the specification was generated.

The Plan step showing a generated drafting plan alongside an AI Assistant panel explaining what the plan communicates and how to revise it
The Plan step: practitioners review and revise the AI's intended approach before generation begins.
Generating the application

Once the plan was approved, generation produced the full specification directly into the same editor practitioners would use to refine it: sections listed down the left, an AI Assistant panel on the right ready to edit application text, run validation and proofreading checks, analyze support and consistency, or explain detected errors and recommend corrections.

Generated patent specification in the main editor with section navigation on the left and an AI Assistant panel on the right
The generated specification, ready to review and refine in the same workspace it was drafted in.
Revising the draft

Practitioners could prompt the AI Assistant to make edits directly and review every suggested change as a reviewable diff before accepting it. Nothing landed in the document silently: proposed edits appeared inline with the current and suggested text side by side, and could be accepted, edited further, or rejected individually or all at once.

Agentic edit review showing tracked changes in the document alongside a suggestions panel with current and suggested text, and accept/reject controls
Agentic edits land as a reviewable diff: current text, suggested text, and a reason for the change, every time.
Outcomes & lessons

Reduced complexity

A noticeably shorter learning curve than the legacy desktop tool, replacing scattered file-system navigation with one organized flow.

Addressed the core need

Speed, flexibility, and accuracy in patent drafting: exactly what customers told us they needed most.

Built for scale

A structured data model under the AI layer keeps drafts accurate, rather than relying on AI output alone like several competitors do.

A modern, approachable UI

Replacing a dense, file-based tool with an approachable interface was itself a major part of the value delivered.

"Adding AI" to a professional tool isn't a feature decision. It's an interaction-design problem.

The features that mattered most weren't the ones that automated the most. They were the ones that made the system's reasoning visible at every step, so practitioners could trust a faster process without giving up control.